Shou Zi Chew, in conversation with DBS' Xu Zhikun, said the market overestimates AI's short-term capabilities but underestimates its long-term impact. He predicted AI could drive major breakthroughs in physics and biotechnology within two to three years, warned about risks of unconstrained AI using the paperclip theory, and advocated oversight mechanisms, human-in-the-loop approaches, and firsthand use of AI tools across industries.